BVBook Verdict

Book Club Guide

Sophie's Choice

by William Styron · 1979 · Literary Fiction

Key themes

  • The choice that cannot be survived — except by not surviving it properly
  • The American encounter with European atrocity
  • Stingo's education in the nature of evil through two broken people

About this book

Stingo, a young Southern writer in Brooklyn in 1947, becomes close to Sophie Zawistowski — a beautiful Polish survivor of Auschwitz — and her brilliant, tormented lover Nathan. The novel builds to Sophie's terrible secret: the choice she was forced to make in the camp. Styron's National Book Award-winning novel is about guilt, survival and the American encounter with European atrocity.

Published in 1979, Sophie's Choice won the National Book Award and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film with Meryl Streep. Styron drew on his own time living in a Brooklyn boarding house in 1947.

Discussion questions

  1. The 'choice' is withheld until late in the novel. How does Styron prepare for it — and does the revelation satisfy the expectation it creates?
  2. Nathan is brilliant and mad and deeply dangerous. How does Styron develop his character — and what does Nathan represent in relation to the Holocaust's aftermath?
  3. Stingo is the Southern writer narrator learning about evil. What is Styron saying through this particular outside perspective — and does the device work?
  4. The novel has been criticised for making a non-Jewish character the vehicle for Holocaust narrative. How do you engage with this critique — and does it matter?
  5. Sophie's Choice won the National Book Award. What does it do that earns this recognition — and where does it succeed and where does it strain?

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